Under the circumstances, it might take many years for the R&R to be completed, and the MPEB will bear the costs arising from this delay. S.Kumars have entrusted the R&R work to the MPEB, and under the terms of the Agreement for Resettlement and Rehabilitation, the MPEB will bear the costs arising out of delays in the implementation of R&R measures. R&R work in the 61 villages that will be affected will be taken up in three phases; work on the first phase, which will cover the villages that will be fully submerged, was to start in 1997-98. However, in the six villages that Frontline visited, villagers had not received any offer of alternative farmland. It took months for NBA activists to convince the villagers in the Maheshwar dam area that the markings made by project authorities in the surrounding villages indicated the level up to which the water would rise when the dam was full. Patidhar, like most others in his village is a prosperous farmer: he lives in a concrete house equipped with all the accoutrements of rural affluence - a telephone connection, a television, a motorbike and running water.

The Task Fo rce comprised three central representatives - an Assistant Commissioner in the Department of Rural Development, the Director of the Central Water Commission and an Additional Director of the Ministry of Environment & Forests - who visited the site in Oct ober 1998. The report of the Task Force observed that Samraj ki Bedi was "a stony and barren hillock on which agriculture was impossible" and even the attempt to spread topsoil on the rocky surface would not transform the barren land into a cultivable patch. This has been confirmed by a Task Force that was sent by the Union Ministry for Environment & Forests following a representation by the NBA. The Shiv Shakti television series would depict the union of Lord Shiva and Goddess Shakti as well as the mythology around them. It was part of the site identifie d for the resettlement of Jalud villagers. Enraged villagers have vowed never to move out of their land. Under the original R&R schedule, villagers from Jalud, the first submergence village, were to have been resettled by 1997-98, but that has not happened to this day owing to opposition from the villagers and the difficulty in finding suitable land for their resettlement.

The authorities were then forced to take up R&R measures wh ich hitherto existed only on paper. He then insinuated that the NBA, rich with foreign funds, had paid huge sums of money to upper-caste villagers to induce them to spurn the offer of the project promoters. Only then did they concede that 22 villages would be fully submerged and 39 others partially affected. Dalits, kevats and kahars in the seven villages visited by this correspondent expressed their opposition to the project. The story is similar in the other villages that this correspondent visited, including Pattharad, Behegaon, Mardana and Lepa. It is another story that this "farm" has come up on common land that had been used for grazing and land grabbed from adivasis and others. In other cases, they comprised the village common land on which villagers have grazing rights. In every village that Frontline visited, the villagers came out in their hundreds shouting slogans against the dam and expressing their resolve to drown in the Narmada rather than move out. At the Maheshwar dam site in Madhya Pradesh, a protest demonstration on January 11 by activists of the Narmada Bachao Andolan and those who will be displaced by the project.

However, Col. Ravi Batra, a representative of S.Kumars at the project site, told Frontline that the Samraj ki Bedi site was an experimental farm intended to prove that crops could be grown even on a rocky surface. NBA activists, however, told Frontline that in many cases even the government lands were those that would be submerged. Villagers say that there are no arable lands available for resettlement. Since there is no private land available in the region, the project authorities have offered government lands in some areas. A few oustees - principally those whose lands get submerged every year during the monsoons even now - have accepted cash in lieu of land, but most are unwilling to do so. Religions often have unique calendars and observances that reflect their specific beliefs and teachings and the Bottom Line is that they all preach inner, self and outer community Peace. You will have to read all the given answers and click over the correct answer. The American population is increasingly multilingual, Americans are more engaged, diplomatically and militarily, around the globe than ever before, and challenges like poverty and disease, jay mahadev llc and opportunities in scientific research and technological innovation, all require international understanding and cooperation." They concluded by asking the Academy to provide answers to the following two broad questions.