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ARMORED SUBMERSIBLE Power CABLE

LavernShanahan8292025.03.21 19:07조회 수 0댓글 0

A reel could be rotated to take-up and/or to deploy cable. Such a layer will be made with a desired thickness to provide for a cable rated for use particularly situations (e.g., per cable specs). For example, a power cable for use with an electric submersible pumping system can embrace a conductor, an insulation layer over the conductor, a barrier layer atop the insulation layer, low voltage armored power cable and a protective layer that features XLPE over the barrier layer. In such an example, the method can embrace submersing the submersible electrical motor and powering the submersed electrical motor through electrical power provided to the cable. For instance, in the tactic 810 of FIG. 8, crosslinking of polyethylene can happen to some quantity (e.g., a desired quantity) publish extrusion per the extrusion block 816. For example, throughout the formation of the cable per the formation block 820 and/or in the course of the utilization of the cable per the utilization block 824, some amount of crosslinking may happen. In the instance of FIG. 8, the formulation block 812 can formulate the material via use of one or more polymeric materials (e.g., polyethylene and optionally, moreover polypropylene) and a number of further supplies similar to, for instance, a number of fillers and/or a number of curatives.



For instance, the UNICONN™ motor controller can perform some control and data acquisition tasks for ESPs, surface pumps or different monitored wells. For VSD models, the UNICONN™ motor controller can monitor VSD output current, ESP running present, VSD output voltage, provide voltage, VSD enter and VSD output power, VSD output frequency, drive loading, motor load, three-section ESP running present, three-phase VSD input or output voltage, ESP spinning frequency, and leg-ground. For example, a braid layer can help present safety to a comfortable lead jacket during an armor wrapping process. Fatigue within the lead (Pb) barrier layer could be, not less than partially, because of cyclic stress and strain as may be brought on by vibration of a cable throughout operation (e.g., consider fluid and/or motor induced vibrations). Within the geometry of the power cable 702, three assemblies are proven where every meeting includes a conductor 710 (e.g., a considerably pie shaped conductor with an arc span of approximately 120 degrees), insulation 730 (e.g., a substantially pie shaped layer of insulation that surrounds the conductor 710), a metallic shield 750 (e.g., a considerably pie formed layer of lead (Pb) that surrounds the insulation 730, and a cushion layer 760 (e.g., a considerably pie formed layer of material that surrounds the metallic shield 750. As shown, the three assemblies can be grouped (e.g., One hundred twenty degrees each to type a circular cross-section of 360 levels) and a number of further layers may be applied that surrounds the three assemblies where a number of of such layers can embody armor.



In the foregoing EPDM insulation method and the foregoing polypropylene insulation approach, the stiffness of the insulation can impact armoring with respect to distortion of the lead (Pb) layer. As proven in the instance of FIG. 1, a well can include a relatively horizontal portion. As proven in FIG. 2, the effectively 203 could include a number of nicely sensors 220. For example, a fiber-optic based mostly sensor or different kind of sensor could present for actual time sensing of temperature, for example, in SAGD or other operations. As an example, where a period of time may be of the order of many years, tools that is intended to last for such a time period can be constructed with supplies that may endure environmental situations imposed thereon, whether or not imposed by an setting or environments and/or a number of features of the equipment itself. As an example, in a energy cable, a conductor, a lead (Pb) barrier layer and a cushion layer can type an assembly where energy cable is a multiple section energy cable that includes a plurality of the assemblies wrapped by metallic armor. As a power cable could also be larger than one hundred meters in length, or larger than 1,000 meters in size, reductions in a cross-sectional thickness of lead (Pb) can enable for substantial reduction in weight, which, in flip, can facilitate production, transport, deployment, retrieval, and so on. Further, a discount in an quantity of lead (Pb) will be environmentally favorable as properly.



For example, a pump system can include a pump; a submersible electric motor operatively coupled to the pump; and a energy cable for supply of electrical power to the submersible electric motor, where the power cable features a conductor, a lead (Pb) barrier layer disposed about the conductor, a cushion layer disposed concerning the lead (Pb) barrier layer the place the cushion layer includes crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE), and metallic armor wrapped concerning the cushion layer. For a LVD, a VSD unit can embody a step-up transformer, management circuitry and a step-up transformer whereas, for a MVD, a VSD unit can embrace an integrated transformer and management circuitry. For example, the VSD unit 270 might receive energy with a voltage of about 4.16 kV and management a motor as a load with a voltage from about 0 V to about 4.Sixteen kV. In the example of FIG. 2, the VSD unit 270 is shown together with a plot of a sine wave (e.g., achieved through a sine wave filter that features a capacitor and a reactor), responsiveness to vibration, responsiveness to temperature and as being managed to reduce mean time between failures (MTBFs).

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